• br The Molecular Machinery of Autophagy

  2023-12-01

  

  The Molecular Machinery of Autophagy and Regulation by Sphingolipids Sphingolipid-Mediated Autophagy in Cancer: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved stress response that typically promotes survival and antagonizes apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy was found to

• In plants altered expression of Aurora kinases results in im

  2023-12-01

  

  In plants, altered expression of Aurora kinases results in impaired meiotic divisions followed by the formation of aneuploid or polyploid progenies [21]. This observation is interesting from an evolutionary point of view because it can be assumed that, during evolution, the influence of biotic and a

• br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease asthma is

  2023-12-01

  

  Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease AT13148 is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and are associat

• To our knowledge this study collected

  2023-12-01

  

  To our knowledge, this study collected all published research of occurrence of bethanechol chloride in water, sediment and aquatic organisms of typical Lakes by 2017 according to http://www.cnki.net/, https://xue.glgoo.net/, http://xueshu.baidu.com/, and http://www.sciencedirect.com/. Some informati

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2023-12-01

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease [15], [16]. The pathogenesis of DKD is not fully understood, and there is no effective treatment. Although previous studies suggested that early lesions of DKD are foun

• br Materials and Methods br

  2023-12-01

  

  Materials and Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments We thank Francine Jodelka for technical assistance and Gopal Thinakaran for the CTM-1 antibody. This work was financially supported by RFUMS internal research funding and NIHS10 OD 010662. Introduction A

• MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as

  2023-12-01

  

  MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe

• The fact that Yoda can activate

  2023-11-30

  

  The fact that Yoda1 can activate Piezo1 in the absence of other cellular components other than a cell membrane [2], suggests that it may directly interact with and activate Piezo1. However, this does not preclude Yoda1 from interacting and activating non-Piezo channels, particularly in endothelial c

• CPI-203 australia We found that several anticancer

  2023-11-30

  

  We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 CPI-203 australia current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used

• hcv virus HT modulates cortical and hippocampal

  2023-11-30

  

  5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal hcv virus as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 20

• The benzimidazole group seems to be a

  2023-11-30

  

  The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature for the excellent anti-tumor activity of galeterone (159), which motivated the synthesis of new steroidal inhibitors containing N-heterocyclic groups structurally related to benzimidazole. Thus, several 1H- and 2H-indazole derivatives of dehydroepian

• AXL is a member of the TAM Tyro Axl

  2023-11-30

  

  AXL is a member of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, Mer) family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) [4]. Elevated AXL expression could promote oncogenic processes such as cell growth, migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which substantially contribute to tumor progression and poo

• Renal Cell Carcinoma RCC is

  2023-11-30

  

  Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is a lethal cancer with bad prognosis due to development of chemoresistance and recurrence of an aggressive tumor with increased tumor-angiogenesis and metastasis [7]. We have found Axl and Gas6 to be differentially presented in RCC subtypes, and Axl to correlate to tumor

• Introduction Mitotic kinases play an

  2023-11-30

  

  Introduction Mitotic kinases play an essential role in mitosis, Aurora and other mitotic kinases are often observed over-expression in human solid and many hematologic cancers. As one of serine/threonine kinases, Aurora kinase family is involved in centrosome maturation, mitotic spindle formation,

• From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs

  2023-11-30

  

  From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Sodium 4-Aminosalicylate receptor or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for e

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