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The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in
2022-09-29

The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in Doramapimod histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and d
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br Acknowledgement The work was supported by the
2022-09-29

6. Acknowledgement The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos. 11535016 and 11475232. It was also supported by CAS. The authors thank their collaborators for beneficial discussions and enthusiastic supports in the simulations and calculations. Introduction Hypoxia-inducible factors
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Significan http www apexbt com
2022-09-29

Significant DNA damage was observed in hemolymph of molluscs exposed to raw composite tannery effluent as evident from comet assay images. DNA damage was evaluated by the presence of tail resembling that of comet in single strand DNA. Break in DNA strand was reported in the liver and gill Eribulin
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LPC OMe LPC LPC and OMe LPC were shown to
2022-09-29

LPC 14:0, 2-OMe-LPC 14:0, LPC 16:0 and 2-OMe-LPC 16:0 were shown to be most potent stimulators of intracellular calcium flux in the β cell model, which is one of key processes leading to insulin exocytosis. Yet, species with myristoyl residue initiate calcium influx through voltage-gated LFM-A13 mg
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Growing evidence suggests that the
2022-09-28

Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 200X in DMSO) has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in
2022-09-28

Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, Phusion high-fidelity DNA polymerase is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the h
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Protein translation dema
2022-09-28

Acknowledgements Introduction Protein translation demands high fidelity. There are number of molecular checkpoints to fulfill this demand. Among these, insuring that a particular tRNA gets aminoacylated by its conjugate amino acid, which in turn is catalyzed by a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synt
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The genes for the receptors for peptides
2022-09-28

The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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Since the late s synthetic GC e
2022-09-28

Since the late 1940s, synthetic GC (e.g. prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone) have been used extensively in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, and for their immunosuppressant action in preventing organ rejection post transplantation. Cortico
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br Conclusions According to our
2022-09-26

Conclusions According to our results we may suggest that FAS c.-671AG SB-3CT or G allele and FASLG gene c.-844T allele were not to be a risk factor, whereas FASLG gene c.-844TC genotype may be protective in the studied Turkish population. Because of the limited sample size in this study, further
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br Cellular directionality To obtain
2022-09-22

Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the GSK256066 cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directionali
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All experiments in this study were performed at pD
2022-09-22

All experiments in this study were performed at pD 6.1 for reasons described above. This leaves a question about the implications of stereochemistry in vivo. At physiological pH the GSTP1-1 catalyzed rate of EASG formation is only 1.1-fold higher than the non-enzymatic rate [26]. However, when human
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Na K ATPase adenosine triphosphate ATP and astrocytic glutam
2022-09-21

Na+/K+-ATPase, Camptothecin and astrocytic glutamate transporters act together to maintain sodium and potassium gradients and the proper activities of EAAT1 and EAAT2 (Rose et al., 2009; Sheean et al., 2013); nevertheless, in present study, Na+/K+-ATPase activity was shown to be increased as from 2
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br Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding pro
2022-09-21

Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa
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Next we studied the effects
2022-09-21

Next, we studied the effects of the compounds PA-Glu, PA-hSuc, and PA-hPim on the IGly of rat hippocampal neurons. As in the experiments with IGABA, IGly was affected by steroids with a pregnane skeleton, but not those with an androstane skeleton. At the same time, androstane steroids were shown to
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