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The DDR gene located on chromosome region p
2020-06-03

The DDR1 gene, located on chromosome region 6p21.33, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor involved in melanocyte anchoring through binding to collagen IV (Silva de Castro et al., 2010). So far, only three studies have been conducted on the association between DDR1 polymorphism and the ri
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br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Several
2020-06-03

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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Each of the CYP enzymes alluded to
2020-06-03

Each of the CYP450 enzymes alluded to above are highly selective catalysts, in that, the three aryl coupling reactions en route the biosynthesis of 1 are catalyzed by three different CYP450 enzymes in a sequential manner (Fig. 1). In sharp SB 225002 is the recently described marine bacterial CYP450
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The intricate roles and neural systems
2020-06-03

The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involved in the CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of spontaneous and stress-induced anxiety behavior remain to be defined. Of particular relevance are studies evaluating the behavioral actions of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors separately as well as together. For
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These contrasting results observed with
2020-06-03

These contrasting results observed with intra-BNST combined injections of NOC-9 and CP 376395 on freezing (in the novel arena) versus anxiety-related behavior (in the EPM) suggest that CRF neurotransmission within this forebrain limbic site could be mainly involved in the modulation of more subtle a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-06-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion The oestrogen agonist properties and androgen antagonist activities of parabens have been well documented by a variety of in vitro and in vivo assay systems over the past decade (Chen et al., 2007, Darbre and Harvey, 2008, Golden et al., 2005). To th
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br Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs
2020-06-03

Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic cells often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment (Turner a
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We further analyzed the transcriptional
2020-06-03

We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlying the synergistic action of IL-23 and PGE2 and found that this action is mediated by not only STAT3 but also CREB1 and NF-κB. Involvement of CREB1 is analogous to that in the PGE2-EP2/EP4–mediated Il12rb2 induction during TH1 cell different
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There are two types of DDRs
2020-06-03

There are two types of DDRs, DDR1 and DDR2, which are type I transmembrane RTKs characterized by an N-terminal extracellular discoidin domain containing a collagen binding site [8]. DDR1 expression is somewhat restricted to epithelial cells, while DDR2 is often expressed in cells of mesenchymal orig
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An analysis of EBI expression
2020-06-03

An analysis of EBI2 expression on dendritic cells (DCs) showed that EBI2 is highly expressed on CD4+ conventional cDCs. In line with this mice deficient for EBI2 largely lack this subset of cDCs in the spleen. Furthermore, the localization of the residual cells is disturbed [10,11]. It was found tha
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br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a
2020-06-03

Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle N,N-Dimethylsphingosine (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate a
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br Results br Discussion In this
2020-06-03

Results Discussion In this study, we have determined the pathway by which the 3ʹ end of the nascent leading strand is connected with CMGE after priming, revealing that Pol δ likely plays a crucial role in establishing all continuously synthesized leading strands at eukaryotic replication origi
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of
2020-06-03

Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between SAG supplier of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in cancer c
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of
2020-06-03

Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between LY2606368 of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in cancer cell
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Altogether the results of this
2020-06-02

Altogether, the results of this study demonstrate that peripheral blockade of both ETA and ETB receptors reduces tumor-induced facial heat hyperalgesia and increased spontaneous grooming, without modifying ongoing nociception. It is possible to suggest that bosentan is acting upon both receptors pre
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